“Catalonia is really the industrial base of Spain, especially for chemicals and pharmaceuticals. We have a very good talented pool and people with a global mindset”
Akihiro Kadokura, CEO of AGC Europe
In Catalonia, chemicals, plastics, energy and resources have long been essential drivers of our competitiveness, industrial strength and economic development.
Catalonia is Spain’s leading region for the chemical and plastics industry, with 1,747 companies, €29.1 billion in revenue and 65,755 direct jobs. The sector represents 9% of Catalan GDP and is the second-largest manufacturing industry in Catalonia. Catalonia accounts for 25% of Spain’s chemical companies, 37% of sector turnover and 31% of employment.
The industry is concentrated around three major hubs; Tarragona, Barcelona and Vallès, which together account for 77% of companies, 87% of turnover and 80% of employment. Tarragona specializes in petrochemicals and basic chemicals, Vallès in specialty chemicals, and Barcelona in corporate activities, perfumes and cosmetics.
Located 100 km south of Barcelona, the Tarragona chemical hub is the largest petrochemical complex in Southern Europe. Through it runs 50% of Catalonia’s chemical production and 25% of Spain’s. Home to more than one hundred companies and two of Spain’s three operational crackers, operated by Repsol and Dow, Tarragona serves as a major industrial and export platform, with more than half of its production destined for international markets. Its strategic location, with access to the Port of Tarragona and close to the airports of Reus and Barcelona and along the Mediterranean Corridor linking Europe and Africa, also makes it a natural logistics and production center for the chemical industry.
The cluster is supported by leading institutions including the Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), the Chemical Technology Centre of Catalonia (CTQC), Rovira i Virgili University and specialized vocational training centers.
Catalonia combines industrial scale with a world-class research network. Key assets include ICIQ, a global leader in catalysis and renewable energy research; the ALBA Synchrotron and the ALBA II upgrade project; the Barcelona Biomedical Research Park (PRBB); the Institute of Photonic Sciences (ICFO); and the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC). Together, these institutions support innovation and technology transfer across fields such as catalysis, renewable energy, advanced materials, photonics and supercomputing.
“Catalonia is really the industrial base of Spain, especially for chemicals and pharmaceuticals. We have a very good talented pool and people with a global mindset”
Akihiro Kadokura, CEO of AGC Europe
€29.1B IN TURNOVER
65,755 EMPLOYEES
1,747 COMPANIES
“Many companies operating in chemistry in Catalonia collaborate with each other and create an ecosystem that fosters the growth of the whole sector”
Carles Navarro, Former Managing Director BASF Spain
Catalonia is today one of the most important chemical logistics nodes in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The Ports of Barcelona and Tarragona provide specialized infrastructure for chemical products and are connected through a multimodal network of maritime, rail and road links. In 2024, the Port of Barcelona handled nearly 9 million tonnes of chemical products, while the Port of Tarragona moved 3.5 million tonnes, an increase of around 80% compared with the previous year. This infrastructure provides efficient access to European and global markets.
The sector is undergoing a profound transformation driven by digitalization, decarbonization and circularity. Catalonia is positioning itself at the forefront of trends such as carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS), renewable hydrogen, clean energy, chemical recycling and advanced safety assessment models. Major investments continue to reinforce this position, including projects by Covestro, Dow, AkzoNobel, Archroma and other international companies expanding their presence in the region.
In the period running from 2021 to 2025, Catalonia was able to attract 53 foreign direct investment projects in the chemical sector, leading to €955 million in investment and 1,735 new jobs. This makes Catalonia the fifth-ranked region worldwide and the second in the European Union for chemical-sector FDI projects. The main investor countries are Germany, China, the United States and the Netherlands. Catalonia is also Spain’s leading exporting region for chemicals, with exports reaching €98.5 billion between 2021 and 2025, accounting for approximately 42% of Spain’s total chemical exports.
Access our report on the Chemical Industry in Catalonia and see the latest initiatives in this powerful industry in Catalonia.
See below which are the main research centers and institutions that develop chemical solutions in Barcelona-Catalonia.
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